Logo

 

Banner Image:   Baptist-Times-banner-2000x370-
Template Mode:   Baptist Times
Icon
    Post     Tweet

Jewish Themes in the New Testament. Am Yisrael Chai! 

An examination of God's continued faithfulness to Jewish people by an evangelist among them... a book which deserves careful attention in our denomination and beyond

 

Jewish Themes in the New Testament. Am Yisrael Chai!
By Paul Morris
Milton Keynes: Paternoster, 2013
ISBN 978-1-84227-821-5
Reviewer: Pieter Lalleman

Jewish Themes in the New TestaThis book’s title is rather misleading; what it is doing is better expressed on the cover: ‘… an examination of what the New Testament teaches about the Jewish people in the era of the New Covenant. The core of that teaching is an affirmation of God's continued faithfulness to them.’

Or as the Introduction states: ‘The core of the New Testament teaching on the Jewish people is an affirmation of … God’s continued faithfulness to them, despite all that might appear to the contrary. … The Hebrew expression Am Yisrael Chai is best put into English as ‘the people of Israel lives!’

Morris argues that the Jews cannot be regarded as just any ethnic group. But he is not a blind idoliser of Jews and all things Jewish, and replacement theology is not the only concept that comes in for his criticism. He makes it clear that for Christians to celebrate Jewish festivals is rather odd. He thinks that a church near a Jewish community should reach out to them with the gospel, however hard this may be – and as an evangelist among Jews he knows about their resistance to the gospel.

He argues strongly against separate Messianic communities (which he calls ‘sects’, p.154) and in favour of Jewish Christians joining ordinary churches (as 90 per cent of them do anyway, p.152).

The book is divided into four parts and 21 chapters but I did not find it very systematic. Morris mentions the modern state of Israel with caution and discusses it at more length in chapter 20. He does not see the return of the Jews to their land as the fulfilment of any prophecy; ‘The land of Israel is no longer a divine space but that does not rule it out as a place for Jewish people to live.’ (p.201) In other words, it is a human right that the Jews have a place of their own but its ‘kingdom value’ is almost nil and if they don’t accept Jesus as their Messiah they may not always stay there (p.209!)

Morris is at his best when he interprets ‘easy’ passages such Romans 9:1-5; 11:11-15 and Ephesians 2 but also ‘harder’ ones such as Matthew 21:33-46, Galatians 6:16 and 1 Thessalonians 2:14-16. The final chapter is given to Romans 11:25-26 in its context. The book has indexes of passages and of themes, but the former is incomplete and the latter probably has a misplaced section.

With replacement theology still alive among us, and many denying the Jewish people a home, this book deserves careful attention in our denomination and beyond.

It might be useful to begin reading at the last two chapters. 


The Revd Dr Pieter Lalleman is Acadamic Dean and Tutor of New Testament at Spurgeon's College

Baptist Times, 02/05/2014
    Post     Tweet
Mindful Formation by Shaun Lambert
'Blends academic, practical, and devotional content seamlessly - a modern spiritual classic'
Slow Wisdom by Ruth Moriarty
'If taken on board, it should see the church meeting becoming more of what it should be: a dynamic, prayerful, joyful space of listening to God as we listen to one another'
What’s Up, by Joanna Adeyinka-Burford
Recommended devotional book for Key Stage 2 children who have some knowledge of Christianity, created by someone with a strong understanding of the world of the child
Mind Fuel for Young Explorers, by Bear Grylls and Will Van Der Hart
'A brilliant tool to aid our young people as they navigate our changing modern world, non-preachy yet shot through with Christian wisdom'
The Martyr and the Red Kimono by Naoko Abe
'I am personally very grateful to Noako Abe for this outstanding piece of work... Through her assiduous research she has retrieved the whole of Maximilian Kolbe’s life story'
Unforgiveable? by Stephen Cherry
'Explores forgiving and forgivability in the aftermath of serious, traumatic and life-changing harm. An important book, which deserves serious study'
    Posted: 04/10/2024
    Posted: 01/03/2024