Logo

 

Banner Image:   Baptist-Times-banner-2000x370-
Template Mode:   Baptist Times
Icon
    Post     Tweet

Bapticostal Congregations: Baptist identity in the 21st century

In recent years London has been blessed with many new Baptist churches, which have brought fresh energy, cultural diversity and bore much fruit. Many have members who have come from a Pentecostal or Charismatic background - and have a different attitude towards the congregational type of church governance long considered essential to the Baptist DNA. By Israel Olofinjana



Last year was very significant in Baptist history as we marked 400 years since the first Baptist church was founded on English soil. Thomas Helwys (1575-1616) and a small group of Baptist separatists founded the church around 1612 in Spitalfields in the east-end of London.

Since then, Baptists as a Protestant group have survived various religious persecutions. Key elements of Baptist identity such as believers’ baptism, separation of Church and State, the right for every believer to read the Bible and have access to God, are values shared with other separatist groups such as Anabaptist, Mennonites and some Puritans. The priesthood of all believers is another identity shared with other dissenters, but the expression of that through the church members meeting is one of the distinctives of Baptist ecclesiology. The idea of every believer voting or having a say in church matters, irrespective of their gender or class, was radical when it began.

In addition, the Baptist idea of the church members meeting ensured that it was not only people in ordained ministry who could decide church affairs, but that every believer has the right, by virtue of being a Christian, to discern God’s mind and will (Christocracy not Democracy). This was counter-cultural in a period when church governance was dominated by Bishops, synods and clergy in general.

Since celebrating 400 years of our history as a denomination, I have been reflecting on one of the distinctive elements of our beloved church and how it is being reshaped. This is the congregational type of church governance expressed through the church members meeting... which is being reshaped or totally abandoned in the many new Baptist churches in London. The Baptist churches reshaping this are largely churches with Christians who have come from South America, Africa, Asia and Eastern Europe. These congregations are vibrant, energetic and dynamic, and the majority have members who have come from a Pentecostal or Charismatic background. Sometimes the leaders of these churches have also come from a Pentecostal/Charismatic background. These churches have brought fresh energy and cultural diversity into London and have bore fruit in the ministry there.

But as they have brought fresh expressions of church, they have also brought a Charismatic style of church and church governance akin to independent Pentecostal Churches (hence the term, ‘Bapticostal Churches’). This is seen through church leaders being empowered to take decisions, as opposed to the Baptist model of congregational governance. One might think that such congregations would certainly not be happy with that, but the truth is they are happy that the leaders are taking the initiative to lead.

This style of leadership is partly influenced by the cultures within the congregation. Take for example, a Baptist church with Ghanaians or Nigerians as the majority of the congregation. Culturally, many are inclined to respect elders or any person in the place of authority. Some might view this as negative, as it can lead to autocratic leaders and this has certainly occurred in some cases. However, there are positives of this cultural trait. One of these is strong leadership that is not constantly hindered by members having to vote on everything, including minute details such as what colour the wall of the church should be!

Ecclesiologically, this style of leadership encourages visionary leaders who are empowered to act without being prevented by church members who might not get along with them. It must be mentioned that this style of church governance, while pronounced among these churches, is not limited to them as there are Baptist churches with white majority congregations who prefer and adhere to this type of church leadership.

In addition, other church traditions and church governance such as Episcopal style of leadership are similar. The Baptist churches that practise this style of leadership do so because some of them have been frustrated by lack of progress made under the congregational governance. I am not at all advocating that charismatic style of leadership is better than congregational form of church governance or vice versa. I am simply articulating that as we continue to reflect on our history, it is worth considering whether more Baptist churches, particularly those in London, will change what has been considered as fundamental to Baptist DNA.

Whichever way we head, one thing is sure and that is that the Baptist concept of the autonomy of churches enshrined in the Declaration of Principle can allow for both church ecclesiologies to exist within our Union... or among Baptists Together!


The Revd Israel Olofinjana is an ordained and accredited Baptist minister and pastored Crofton Park Baptist Church before becoming the Team Leader at Catford Community Church in September 2011.

He is Nigerian coming from a Pentecostal background. He holds a BA (Hons) in Religious Studies from the University of Ibadan, Nigeria and MTh from Carolina University of Theology (CUT).

He blogs and is the author of Turning the Tables on Mission



Picture: Master isolated images/freedigitalphotos.net
Israel Olofinjana, 03/12/2013
    Post     Tweet
Collaboration, and our worship of Jesus
Notes from the two keynote addresses from Dave Ferguson and Alex Harris at the first Everyone Everywhere national conference on 8 October
Israel-Palestine: I can’t keep up
Baptist church member David Nelson has travelled to Israel and the West Bank on three occasions in the past 24 months. He offers this reflection on events in the region
Dwelling in scripture
Anne Le Tissier outlines the practice of remaining in just one or a few Bible verses for an entire week or more, which is explored more fully in her new book 'Dwell – Inviting God’s Word to make a home in our lives, one day at a time'
Protests or race riots?
Justice enabler Wale Hudson Roberts reflects on this summer's race riots. In doing so, he asks: what role can Baptists Together play in addressing the voice of the far right, Islamophobia, and racism in church and society?
Should your faith rely solely on the Bible?
For many of us, the Bible is by far and away the book that has most influenced our lives. But as Baptists, Jesus is our number one authority, writes Chris Goswami
The Church, the far right, and the claim to Christianity
The far right has grown in prominence in recent years - with some cynically employing Christian-sounding language. Helen Paynter highlights the current context - and how the Church can respond
     The Baptist Times 
    Posted: 14/10/2024
    Posted: 02/10/2024
    Posted: 22/07/2024
    Posted: 07/05/2024
    Posted: 12/02/2024
    Posted: 22/12/2023
    Posted: 16/12/2023